bhubaneswar l thursday l january 21, 2021 l `7.00 l PAGES 12 l late CITY EDITION Southern states the most innovative, says Niti Aayog Niti Aayog’s India Innovation Index 2020 ranks Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Kerala the best in innovation Karnataka retains top slot in rankings Delhi No 1 among union territories Karnataka has retained its No 1 position from 2019, when the rankings were first published. Maharashtra is the only non-south Indian state in the top five, at the second spot. Tamil Nadu is No 3. Telangana has stayed in the 4th place while Kerala replaced Haryana for the 5th slot in the list of 17 major states. Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Bihar were at the bottom of the rankings ■ ■ The index ranks states and Union territories based on their support to innovation. It considers human capital, investments, business & legal environment, new businesses and patent registrations Among hill states, Himachal Pradesh topped and among Union territories Delhi was the most innovative, followed by Chandigarh 36 The Index consists of hard data (32 indicators) and 4 composite indicators Odisha slips down Innovation ladder, ranks 4th from bottom Express News Service @ Bhubaneswar Odisha has fared poorly in India Innovation Index 2020, slipping two ranks from 12 to 14 among 17 major states since the rankings were introduced in 2019. The report released by NITI Aayog in a virtual event at New Delhi on Wednesday gave Odisha an overall score of 18.94. The State’s best performance was in Knowledge Diffusion category, where it was placed at eighth rank with a score of 23.06. It was ranked 10th each in Human Capital and Performance categories, 12th in Safety and Legal Environment, 14th in Enablers and Knowledge Workers, 15th in Investment and 16th in Business Environment. Safety and Legal Environ- ment was the highest scoring pillar with the country’s average score at 60.29. However, 14 states scored below the national average and Odisha got only 44.71 score in this category. In the Investment category, which was the lowest scoring pillar in the index with an average score of 10.9, Odisha got only 3.24. The State also under-performed in terms of expenditure on higher and technical education, research and development, science, technology and environment, FDI inflow and venture capital deals besides ICT exports, high and medium high-tech manufacturing entities and knowledge-intensive employment. The performance in filing of trademark applications, industrial design applica- tions and patent applications was miserable while the report card in terms of NGOs involved in knowledge intensive areas, private R&D units, ease of doing business ranking and cyber crime police stations was also not satisfactory, the report stated. CHENNAI ■ MADURAI ■ VIJAYAWADA ■ BENGALURU ■ KOCHI ■ HYDERABAD ■ VISAKHAPATNAM ■ COIMBATORE ■ KOZHIKODE ■ THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ■ BELAGAVI ■ BHUBANESWAR ■ SHIVAMOgGA ■ MANGALURU ■ TIRUPATI ■ TIRUCHY ■ TIRUNELVELI ■ SAMBALPUR ■ HUBBALLI ■ DHARMAPURI ■ KOTTAYAM ■ KANNUR ■ VILLUPURAM ■ KOLLAM ■ WARANGAL ■ TADEPALLIGUDEM ■ NAGAPATTINAM ■ THRISSUR ■ KALABURAGI Govt proposes to put farm laws on hold for two years to break the ice HANDS FULL ON DAY ONE Biden is expected to sign 17 executive actions on Day One. They include: l Freezing dozens of last-minute Trump administration regulations l S ending an immigration bill to Congress that will offer citizenship for millions of undocumented immigrants l E nforcing nationwide mask and social-distancing norms l C reating a Covid-19 response team that reports directly to the President l Terminating ban on arrivals from certain Muslim countries l H alting construction of border wall l Rejoining the Paris climate accord l Extending relief on student loans Farmer unions to internally discuss offer before the next round of talks on Friday Express News Service @ New Delhi/Chandigarh Joe Biden is sworn in as the 46th president of the US by Chief Justice John Roberts as his wife Jill Biden holds the Bible at the Capitol, Washington on Wednesday | AP Day of democracy, says Prez Biden; US gets 1st woman V-P Express News Service Joe Biden, 78, took oath as the 46th President of the US on Wednesday around 10:20 pm IST, ending four years of Donald Trump’s rule that was mired in controversies. Minutes before Biden was administered the oath of office by Chief Justice John Roberts, Indian-origin Kamala Harris, 56, was sworn in as the first woman Vice President of the US. The ceremony was held at the West Front of the Capitol, under the watch of 25,000 National Guards. “This is America’s Day This . is democracy’s day. A day of history and hope,” Biden said in his inaugural speech. “I will be president for all Americans. White supremacy, domestic terrorism we will defeat. I want every American to join me in this cause,” he added. “Ready to serve,” Kamala Harris tweeted from her official Twitter account soon after the inauguration. Outgoing Vice President Mike Pence attended the ceremony so did former presidents , pleas against Aadhaar verdict rejected 4:1 Barack Obama, George W Bush and Bill Clinton. As expected, Trump gave it a miss as he left the White House on the Marine One presidential helicopter along with wife Melania, hours before the inauguration. Around 1,000 people attended the swearing-in, including No Biden in Don’s farewell message Trump did not mention Biden’s name in his farewell video message. “This week we inaugurate a new administration and pray for its success in keeping America safe and prosperous,” Trump said. “We extend our best wishes. And we also want them to have luck. A very important word,” he added Supreme Court justices and members of Congress. The numbers were limited due to the pandemic. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was among the first to Express News Service @ New Delhi The Supreme Court on Wednesday dismissed by 4:1 petitions seeking review of its verdict upholding the validity of the Aadhaar law. “In our opinion, no case for review of judgment and order dated 26.09.2018 is made out,” a five-judge Bench headed by Justice A M Khanwilkar said. “We hasten to add that change in the law or subsequent decision/ judgment of a coordinate or larger Bench by itself cannot be regarded as a ground for review,” the court noted. However, Justice D Y Chandrachud allowed the petitions. cong ratulate Biden. “My warmest congratulations to @ JoeBiden on his assumption of office as President of the United States. I look forward to working with him to strengthen India-US strategic partnership,” Modi tweeted Indicating that the ties with India will be on the ascendant, Biden’s pick for secretary of defence Lloyd Austin told the Senate during his confirmation hearing: “I would further operationalise India’s Major Defence Partner status and continue to build upon existing strong defence cooperation.” The US is expected to continue its tough stance on China with Biden’s Secretary of State nominee Antony Blinken terming an assertive Beijing a major national security threat to Washington. Meanwhile, China sanctioned 28 officials of the Trump administration, including former secretary of state Mike Pompeo, for “violating China’s sovereignty”. On Tuesday, Pompeo had accused China of genocide against Uighur MusP9 lims of Xinjiang.  He cited the fact that another Constitution bench while hearing a case relating to the validity of Finance Act, 2017 (Rojer Mathew v South Indian Bank Ltd) had held that the Aadhaar judgment did not correctly lay down the law regarding what constitutes a ‘Money Bill’ under Article 110 of the Constitution. “If these review petitions are to be dismissed and the larger bench reference in Rojer Mathew were to disagree with the analysis of the majority opinion in Aadhaar judgment, it would have serious consequences .... As such, the present batch of review petitions should be kept pending until the larger bench decides the questions,” he held. The tenth round of talks with the protesting far mers on Wednesday opened a window of opportunity to break the deadlock on the contentious farm laws with the Centre proposing to constitute a new committee as also keeping the laws on hold for two years or more and the farmers agreeing to consider them. The two sides will meet again on Friday, when the farmers are expected to spell out their stand on the suggestions after holding consultations among themselves on Thursday . The fact that the government came out with new proposals and the farmers agreed to examine them are being seen as signs of accommodation from both sides. Until Wednesday, the government’s consistent stand was that it was ready to amend the laws while the farmers remained firm in their repeal-or-nothing demand. Sources said the Centre, during the meeting, urged the farmers to consider its proposal for an hour separately. The two sides broke off into different rooms following which the farmer unions agreed to consider the offer. However, they insisted that their demand of repealing the laws still stands. Krantikari Kisan Union president Darshan Pal said, “Just because we have decided to discuss this new proposal of the government and decided to hold a string of meetings tomorrow between ourselves does not mean that we have backtracked from our demand of a repeal of the three laws.” The opportunity to end the impasse comes days ahead of the crucial budget session of Parliament beginning on January 29. With the Opposition gathering ammunition to attack the government on the farm laws, the Centre appears to keen to resolve the stand-off before the session. According to sources, Union agriculture minister Narendra Singh Tomar told the farmers that the Centre was even ready to file an affidavit in the Su- ultimate strike Guj to rename dragon fruit as ‘Kamalam’ E x p r e s s N e w s SE r v i c e @ Mumbai While the Centre is presumably dealing with the Chinese aggression on the border head on, Gujarat is trying to teach China a lesson in its own humble way The BJP. led state government plans to rename dragon fruit, which is largely grown in Kutch, Navsari and some other parts of Saurashtra, to ‘Kamalam’. On Thursday, Chief Minister Vijay Rupani said the state government has applied for a patent to change the nomenclature of dragon fruit. “The name dragon fruit is not proper, and due to its name one thinks of China. So we have given it the name Kamalam.” The decision, however, has not gone down well with everybody. NCP spokesperson Mahesh Tapase alleged the name was changed for political reasons. “Tomorrow BJP will not hesitate to change the country’s name,” he added. However, Rupani rubbished the allegation saying there is nothing political about it. “Farmers say it looks like lotus and that is the reason we named it Kamalam,” he said. The fruit is known for its nutritional value and it also helps in increasing the hemoglobin. Rupani said it is the most expensive fruits available in the market at this time. 1 from every village should join Forces: Lt Gen Mohanty Express News Service @ Bhubaneswar Military education should be a part of civic sciences subject. There is a very little awareness about the armed forces among people. If we can make people aware about our glorious services, more and more youth will be interested to join Lt Gen CP Mohanty Newly appointed Vice Chief of the Indian Army, Lt General Chandi Prasad Mohanty on Wednesday urged youth of the State to join the armed forces in large numbers and serve the motherland. “At least, one from every village in Odisha should join the armed forces so that he can become the role model for others. That can only happen if we encourage our children with a sense of pride,” he said. Addressing mediapersons here, Mohanty, the first Odia officer to assume the high position in the Army, stressed inclusion of military education in school syllabus. Basic education should be imparted about the armed forces, rank structure and services so that the students would be knowledgeable as well as interested in joining the army . “Military education should be a part of civic sciences subject. There is a very little awareness about the armed forces among people. Many even do not know how the three services function. Indian army is the world’s biggest volunteer army. If we can make people aware about our glorious services, more and more youth will be interested to join,” he said. Since girls are now allowed to join as soldiers and in core of military police, the Lt General said, they should join the three services - Army , Navy and Air Force, NCC and CONTINUED ON: P5 sports. Out-of-the-box ideas Three contentious new farm sector laws to be put on ice for two years or more To seek repeal of the laws, farmers are free to go to the SC For anything short of repeal, a new committee comprising members from both sides can be formed to thrash out the differences, clause by clause Issue of legal sanctity to MSP can also be discussed Union minister Tomar briefing the media after the meeting | Parveen Negi Govt to file fresh affidavit in SC on extending the duration of putting the laws in abeyance preme Court on putting off the laws for an extended period to dispel any doubts in their minds. He also stressed that a consensus should be reached between the two sides before the meeting ends as it was the occasion of Guru Gobind Singh’s Parkash Parv. “There is some positive response from the government and a new offer was on the table. The unions accepted it and a final decision will be taken by the Sanyukt Kisan Morcha,” Hannan Mollah of the All India Kisan Sabha said. On the Centre’s demand to call off the tractor rally farmer , unions refused to do so till an agreement is arrived at on repealing the farm laws. The Centre, according to sources, asked the farmers to approach the Supreme Court if it wanted a repeal. NIA probe and arrests of persons supporting the protests were also discussed. Farmer leaders said that the Centre assured that people associated with the movement will not be harassed and intimP7 idated by the agency  .