CHENNAI ■ MADURAI ■ VIJAYAWADA BENGALURU ■ KOCHI ■ HYDERABAD ■ VISAKHAPATNAM ■ COIMBATORE ■ KOZHIKODE ■ THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ■ BELAGAVI ■ BHUBANESWAR ■ SHIVAMOgGA ■ MANGALURU ■ TIRUPATI ■ TIRUCHY ■ TIRUNELVELI ■ SAMBALPUR ■ HUBBALLI ■ DHARMAPURI ■ KOTTAYAM ■ KANNUR ■ VILLUPURAM ■ KOLLAM ■ TADEPALLIGUDEM ■ NAGAPATTINAM ■ THRISSUR ■ KALABURAGI ■ ■ KOZHIKODE l wednesday l july 24, 2024 l `9.00 l PAGES 14 l city EDITION AngeL tax axed K2l cr job push Capital loss BOOST FOR SMEs The contentious 30% angel tax on funds received by startups from external investors abolished. This tax was levied when the funds exceeded fair market value of shares of the startup In all, five schemes announced with an outlay of D2 lakh crore to generate jobs for youth. These include three schemes that offer ‘employment-linked incentives’ to companies To deter speculation, FM raised short-term capital gains tax from 15% to 20% and long-term tax from 10% to 12.5%. Exemption limit for long-term gains also raised to D1.25 lakh The limit of Mudra loans enhanced to D20 lakh from the current D10 lakh for entrepreneurs who successfully availed and repaid previous Mudra loans under the ‘Tarun’ category The budget will act as a catalyst in making India the third-largest economy in the world - Narendra Modi, PM farm sector Path of prudence, not populism D IPA K M O N D AL @ New Delhi Proposed relief in new tax regime W HEN Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Tuesday rose to present Budget and spelled out the key themes — employment, skilling, MSMEs, and the middle class — there was high hope that she would open the purse strings and announce some generous measures for the middle class. It was not to be. After making the early grand gestures, the finance minister stopped short of providing any big relief to the middle class. The much-expected income tax sops ended up being too tame to merit much attention. Nonetheless, those in the new tax regime did get some reasons to cheer. The FM increased the standard deduction from `50,000 to `75,000. The tax structure under the new regime was also tweaked a bit. The government continues to load the tax benefits in favour of the new tax regime, which according to the finance minister is opted by two-thirds of the individual taxpayers. The sops would help taxpayers save up to `17,500 every year. While the income tax announcements failed to enthuse many the increase in capital gains taxes , in equities — from 15% to 20% for short-term capital gains and 10% to 12.5% for long term capital gains — was a shocker. The equity market reacted sharply with benchmark equity indices falling over 1% at one point of time. However, the markets recuperated the losses probably taking consolation from the fact that the government has not given in to the pressure and shunned the path of fiscal prudence. The government has set a steep fiscal deficit target of 4.9% of GDP (against the 5.1% in the interim budget). “The fiscal consolidation path announced by me in 2021 has served our economy very well, and we aim to reach a deficit below 4.5 per cent next year. The Government is committed to staying the course. From 2026-27 onwards, our endeavour will be to keep the fiscal deficit each year such that the Central Government debt will be on a declining path as percentage of GDP the ,” FM said in her Budget speech. While the path of fiscal consolidation for the government was made easy by the bumper dividend of `2.11 lakh crore given by the Reserve Bank of India. On tax revenue front as well, the government looks comfortable as it estimated an 11% growth in the gross tax collection to `38.4 lakh crore. And despite some big announcements on jobs and skilling, it managed to keep its expenditure growth at 8.5% to `48.2 lakh crore. This has resulted in lower gross and net borrowings than the previous year. The big feature of the budget, though, was its announcements on the jobs and skilling. The Budget has taken a cue from the Economic Survey report and acknowledged that job creation is of critical importance for the country It, therefore, . announced a slew of measures and incentives for jobs and skilling. The Finance Minister allocated `2 lakh crore for five schemes and initiatives that will facilitate employment and skilling opportunities for 4.1 crore youth over a five-year period. Curiously the government has named the job cre, ation scheme as Employment-linked Incentive (borrowing from the Congress’ election manifesto). Major thrust has also been given on skilling with the launch of a comprehensive scheme that will provide internship opportunities to one crore youth in 500 top companies in five years. In a bold move, the government abolished the ‘angel tax’ to boost investments in the start-up ecosystem. Although the FM named infrastructure as one of the priorities, the budget allocation for capex remained unchanged at `11.11 lakh crore from that in the interim budget. INSIDE New Income slabs Up to D3,00,000 Tax rate (%) Nil 5% From D3,00,001 to D 7,00,000 From D7,00,001 to D10,00,000 10% From D10,00,001 to D 12,00,000 15% From D12,00,001 to D15,00,000 20% Above D15,00,000 30% Non-govt employer contribution to New Pension Scheme Deduction allowed to both employer and employee hiked from 10% to 14% of employee’s salary Agri R&D, digitisation focus D1.52 lakh crore allocated for agriculture and allied sectors. Agri R&D to be reviewed to boost production and develop climate-resilient varieties. Agri Stack digital public infrastructure project to be launched to bring over six crore farmers under the formal land registry system in three years corporate tax @ New Delhi The Union Budget offered some relief for individual taxpayers, though not as much as expected. The standard deduction for salaried employees has been increased from `50,000 to `75,000 for those opting for the new tax regime. Similarly, deduction on family pension for pensioners is up from `15,000 to `25,000. “This will provide relief to about four crore salaried individuals and pensioners,” said finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman. All benefits are for those opting for the new tax regime. Twothirds of the individual taxpayers have shifted to the new regime, she said. The budget also tweaked the tax rate structure under the new tax regime. Now, income between `3-7 lakh annually will be taxed at 5%. Earlier, the The government on Friday reduced the corporate tax rate on foreign companies from 40% to 35%. The Budget also proposed to abolish the 2% equalisation levy for e-commerce supply of goods or services with effect from August 1, 2024. This could benefit nonresident digital companies including US entities Standard deduction Up for salaried individuals and pensioners from D50,000 to D75,000 Support for loans up to `10L Financial support for loans up to D10 lakh for higher education in domestic institutions. E-vouchers will be given to 1 lakh students every year for annual interest subvention of 3% of the loan amount. Revised Model Skill Loan Scheme to facilitate loans up to D7.5 lakh with a guarantee from a government promoted Fund Markets edge down on new tax proposals I P5 Andhra-Bihar Budget, slam Oppn parties I P7 Schemes worth `3 lakh crore Sourav Roy @ New Delhi The Supreme Court on Tuesday refused to cancel the NEET-UG exam, observing that there is no data to suggest a systemic breach or violation of its sanctity following two lo, calised leaks of question papers. “The data on record is not indicative of a systemic leak of the NEETUG question paper which would in- dicate a disruption of the sanctity of the exam....There is absence of materials on record to show results of the exam was vitiated or there was a systemic breach in the conduct of the exam,” Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud ruled. The bench accepted a report filed by IIT Delhi’s director on the correct answer to a physics question in the NEET-UG paper. A three- Uday Kotak, founder, Kotak Mahindra Bank Coalition compulsions in Andhra, Bihar bonanza P r ee t h a N a i r @ New Delhi Andhra Pradesh E x p r e s s N e w s Se r v i c e In a generous display of coalition politics, the first budget of Modi 3.0 handed out hefty financial packages for Bihar and Andhra Pradesh, ruled by its crucial allies, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) and the JD (U). It drew strong criticism from the Opposition, which called it a budget driven by political compulsions and claimed it ignored Opposition-ruled states to appease BJP’s allies. The stability of the NDA government is dependent on the TDP and JD(U), which have 16 and 12 members in the Lok Sabha respectively Both par. ties have been pushing for special status or financial packages for development of their states. A special financial support of `15,000 crore to Andhra for the development of its capital city was part of the budget proposals. Walking the extra mile, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman said efforts will be made to fulfill the commitments made under the AP Reorganisation Act. Along with special package for the Polavaram Dam project, the minister proposed grants for backward regions of the state. As for Bihar, Sitharaman announced new airports, medical colleges and sports infrastructure. She also promised funds for highways, and an additional two-lane bridge over the Ganga in Buxar. A 2,400 MW power plant was also announced, while an industrial corridor node has been promised in Gaya. “We will formulate Purvodaya for all-round development of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh,” she said. Special financial support through multilateral development agencies of C15,000 crore in the current year @ T’Puram The only silver lining for Kerala in the Union Budget 2024-25 is a 13% increase in the amount it would receive as its share from union taxes and duties, equalling to `24,008.82 crore (Budget Estimates), and a reduction in the basic customs duty on gold and silver, which could deepen value addition and boost local manufacturing. With the Union government anticipating robust tax collection for the next fiscal, the state is likely to receive a proportional increase from the divisible pool of `12,47,211.28 crore (BE). However, the grants-in-aid to the state have been steadily declining, standing at `11,532.80 crore (BE) for this fiscal, compared to `11,660.20 crore (Revised Estimate) of the last fiscal. For a state that buys the most gold jewellery in the country the reduction of cus, toms duty on gold and silver to 6% from the current 15% will effectively reduce the overall taxes on jewellery. Stakeholders point out that this will greatly benefit consumers, boost local manufacturing, and reduce the incentives for smuggling gold. P4 E1,000 crore vc fund for space sector I P8 member expert committee of the IIT said there was only one correct answer — not two as claimed by the NTA. The bench directed the NTA to amend the merit list accordingly . Shortly thereafter, Union education minister Dharmendra Pradhan announced that the NTA will declare the final results within two days. Instead of reserving the judgment, Right focus on jobs and MSME. Fiscal discipline maintained D3 lakh crore allocated for schemes that benefit women and girls. The FM said working women’s hostels would be set up across the country to promote women’s participation in the workforce. Also, partnerships would be created to organise women-specific skilling programmes in India Receipts from tax pool to go up; state cheers gold duty cut the CJI dictated the operative parts, saying there is an urgent need to provide certainty and finality to the dispute. He said directing a re-test would be seriously disadvantageous for the marginalised groups. The CJI said the fact that the question paper leak took place at Hazaribagh and Patna is not in dispute. No student who is a beneficiary of the fraud can claim any vested right to get admission, the court said. Efforts to be made to fulfil commitments in the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act Fully committed to financing and early completion of Polavaram Irrigation Project Bihar New airports, medical colleges and sports infrastructure will be constructed Requests of Bihar govt for external assistance from multilateral development banks will be expedited C26,000 crore allocation for constructing highways in the state How the sensex reacted 80,621.72 Open 80,724.30 9.30 plug-n-play industrial parks in 100 cities I P9 No NEET-UG retest as no proof of systemic breach: SC S u c h i t r a K a lya n M o h a n t y Akhilesh Yadav, SP chief Women Empowerment range was `3-6 lakh. Those earning between `7-10 lakh would pay taxes at 10% instead of the earlier income range of `6-9 lakh. Those earning `10-12 lakh annually will be taxed at 15%. The rest of the tax structure is the same. The government did not create the expected new 25% tax slab. The government also made the National Pension System (NPS) more attractive for private sector subscribers by allowing higher tax deduction for contributions made by them. Contribution up to 14% of the salary will be tax deductible for the private sector, public sector banks and undertakings, opting for the new tax regime. Earlier, the deduction benefit was allowed on contributions only up to 10%. Similarly, deduction of expenditure by employers towards NPS has been increased from 10% to 14% of the employee’s salary . Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman before leaving for Parliament to present the Union Budget, in New Delhi on Tuesday | Shekhar Yadav Will reservation be given for these short-term employment initiatives (internships)? Education, Skills development Family pension deduction Raised from D15,000 to D25,000 Reddit Rahul Gandhi, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Relief for foreign firms Standard deduction up, tax slab tweaked E x p r e s s N e w s Se r v i c e Kursi Bachao Budget. Appease Allies: Hollow promises to them at cost of other states High 80,766.41 80,508.19 Close 80440.41 Low: 79,224.32 10.30 11.30 E6.2 lakh crore for Defence sector I P9 12.30 13.30 14.30 15.30 Customs duty cut across segments I P10 express read Nipah: Efforts on to identify source, 17 samples test -ve Soldier killed as Army foils infiltration bid by terrorists Malappuram: Health authorities on Tuesday intensified the efforts to find the source of the Nipah virus that infected the 14-year-old boy from Pandikkad in Malappuram. Health Minister Veena George said experts from NIV, Pune, have started collecting samples from bats at Pandikkad. Meanwhile, 17 samples from persons on the contact list of the Nipah victim tested negative on Tuesday. P2 Jammu: A soldier was killed as the Army thwarted an infiltration bid by terrorists along LoC in Jammu and Kashmir’s Poonch district on Tuesday, officials said. Lance Naik Subash Kumar, who was injured in the gunfight, later succumbed to injures. According to sources, troops picked up the movement of terrorists in the Battal forward area of Krishnagati belt and forced them to retreat.
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